Juan Bertoli Calderoni

According to his death certificate, Juan Bertoli Calderoni (1829-1885) was born in Carrara, Italy to Juan Ludovico Bertoli and Maria Luisa Calderoni. He arrived in Puerto Rico in 1845 contracted by the Spanish Military Corps of Engineers to work at La Fortaleza and other Spanish military installations in San Juan. He subsequently moved to Ponce seeking better recognition for his skills where he was a long time resident and where he died.

Among his most notable work are the design of the original Teatro La Perla in 1864 remodeled under the supervision of Francisco Porrata Doria in 1941 based on Bertoli’s original plans after being damaged in the 1918 San Fermin earthquake and Hurricane San Felipe of 1928. In 1870 he designed the residences of Carlos Vives and Ermelindo Salazar both pictured below, and is credited with the design of the Nuestra Señora del Carmen church in Ponce Playa built between 1876 and 1883 during his tenure as Municipal Architect on land donated by Guillermo Cabrera.

Francisco Roldán Martinó

Francisco Damaso Roldán Martinó (1890-1988) was born in San Juan to Francisco Roldán and Luisa Martinó. He received his formal education in Zaragoza, Spain and began his career in 1909 working as a graphic designer in several puerto rican publications like El Diluvio, El Gráfico, Revista Las Antillas and Puerto Rico Ilustrado under the pseudonym Cyro. In 1917 he began to work as draftsman at the US Department of the Interior under Adrián C. Finlayson. There he met and became friend and neighbor of Pedro Adolfo de Castro.

His tenure at the US Department of the Interior was short as within a year or so both hime and de Castro resign their positions and join the staff at the practice of Antonin Nechodoma. In 1923 Roldán Martinó established his own private practice during which time his work included the Ateneo Puertorriqueño in 1923 pictured below, the Municipal Hospital Manuel Figueroa in Arecibo in 1923, the El Mundo/Puerto Rico Ilustrado building in Old San Juan in 1923 also pictured below, the maternity wing at the Auxilio Mutuo Hospital in 1925, and the Casa Mudejar in 1926 which still stands today in the San Juan sector of Miramar. His largest project was the State Penitentiary in Rio Piedras in 1926 now demolished.

In 1926 Roldán relocated to New York City where he first worked at Western Electric Co. and later as an architect. In 1942 he resigned his membership in the American Institute of Architects. Little is known about any work he produced while living in New York City where he died.

José Sabás Honoré

José Sabás aka Sabás Honoré Rivera (1874-1951) was born in Mayagüez to Victor Honoré Garau (1842-1926) and Angela Rivera. Victor was a builder or “maestro de obras” born in Mayagüez to Ecceas Honoré, a French immigrant from the island of Guadeloupe. Among Victor’s work as a designer is the Lería-Esmoris residence pictured below. Sabás completed his primary schooling at the Liceo de Mayagüez, he later received a degree in Agronomy from the Escola de Enginyeria Agroalimentària i Biosistemes de Barcelona (EEAB) at the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC). Some of his biographers and relatives say he also made some studies in Architecture there, upon his return from Barcelona, in 1903 he married Catalonia native Rosa Buigas Ginart in San Sebastián del Pepino.

He designed two buildings in Mayagüez that to this day are historic landmarks in the city; the Teatro Yagüez reconstruction in 1921 after a 1919 fire that killed some one hundred fifty people damaged the structure and built in 1920 by Eng. Manuel Font listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 and the Masonic Temple Logia Adelphia, built in 1912 and also listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Among his work that has since been demolished are the La Habanera Cigar Factory and the Miguel Esteves Blanes residence both on Mendez Vigo Street.

Father and son work is detailed in the publication Arquitectos en Plural: Vida, Obra y Trayectoria de Victor y Sabás Honoré en Puerto Rico (1842-1951) by René Carlos Cabrera La Llave.

Raúl Reichard

Raúl Guillermo Reichard Esteves (1908-1996) was born in Aguadilla to Carlos Augusto Reichard del Valle and Francisca Lucia Esteves Volkers. He studied at the University of Michigan from where he received a degree in architecture in 1929. Following the advise of his uncle, then Commissioner of the Interior Guillermo Esteves Volkers, and due to the economic crisis of the time due to the Great Depression, after graduation he settled in New York where he worked for the firm of Sloan & Robertson, one of the major New York architectural firms of the 1920s and '30s. In 1931, Reichard returned to Puerto Rico but it wasn’t until the following year that he started to work as a building inspector at the State Penitentiary. In 1933 he joined the Puerto Rico Emergency Relief Administration (PRERA) where he worked until 1935 when Rafael Carmoega recruited him as an Assistant Architect at the Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration (PRRA), specifically for the work at the University of Puerto Rico Building Division. In the early 1940s he established a private architectural practice that lasted until 1976. His most significant project is arguably the 1942 design of the Normandie Hotel in Puerta de Tierra pictured below.

Fernando Montilla Jimenez & Miguel Ferrer Otero

Fernando Montilla Jimenez (1870-1929) was born in Caguas to José Montilla Valdespino and Rosario Jiménez Jiménez. He studied civil engineering at New York University. He was San Juan Municipal Engineer during the administration of Mayor Roberto H. Todd who was mayor from 1903 to 1923. Miguel Ferrer Otero (1886-1966) was born in San Juan to Gabriel Ferrer Hernandez and Monserrate Otero Navedo, he was the father of Miguel Ferrer Rincón of the firm Toro & Ferrer. He also was a Municipal Engineer for the municipality of San Juan in 1917 when both were commissioned to design the new facilities at the San Juan Aqueduct consisting of six mechanized filters.

In 1913, together Giuseppe Albrizzio Raimondi (1887 - 1971) who designed the interior, they are credited with the design of the Old Casino de Puerto Rico building in old San Juan which construction, paralized twice, was completed in 1917. Although often times the design is attributed to the firm Montilla & Ferrer, there is no evidence found that aside from collaborating in the same projects, they established a firm together.

In 1997, Architect Enrique Vivoni Farage argued that if any place in San Juan displayed architectonic knowledge of a sophisticated European-influenced vocabulary, it was the Casino.

Henry Klumb

Henry Klumb (1905-1984) was born in Cologne, Germany from where he emigrated to the US in 1927. He studied at the Staatliche Bauschule School of Architecture from where he graduated in 1926. Upon arrival in the US, between 1929 and 1933 he was one of Frank Lloyd Wright's first apprentices. In 1933 he left Wright’s tutelage and moved to Minnesota and in 1934 he moved to Washington, DC where he lived until 1937 and where he most likely met future governor of Puerto Rico Rexford Guy Tugwell who would later be instrumental in his relocation to the island.

Between 1937 and 1939 he established himself in Philadelphia where he engaged in the design of low cost pre-fabricated houses. He lived for a short time in San Francisco and Los Angeles between 1939 and 1941 where he worked at the United States Department of the Interior. In 1944 he relocated to San Juan to work in the reconstruction of post-war Puerto Rico as Director of the Design Committee of Public Works, responsible for the design of multiple government structures. His most notable work on the island was the campus master plan for the University of Puerto Rico from 1946 to 1966, as well as the design of many of its buildings. Among these is the Facundo Bueso Building, the Río Piedras Faculty Residences in 1946, the Río Piedras Agricultural Experimental Station, the UPR Museum of Anthropology, History and Art, the UPR General Library, the UPR Student Center, the Agricultural Sciences Building in Mayagüez, an expansion of the UPR School of Tropical Medicine building in Puerta de Tierra and the UPR Law School building, the rafael mangual coliseum in Mayagüez, among others.

His private design work which he started in 1945, included the design of the campus and church of the Colegio San Ignacio de Loyola School, the San Ignacio of Loyola Parish, the New York Department Store in Santurce, the La Rada Hotel, and the Iglesia del Carmen and San Martin de Porres in Cataño. His later work begining in the late 1950s, concentrated in the design for several pharmaceutical firms including Eli Lilly, Parke-Davis, Baxter, Roche, Searle and Travenol.

In 1981, the Colegio de Arquitectos de Puerto Rico established the Henry Klumb Award, the College's highest honor. Current photos of his work still standing are forthcoming.